Let’s explore about Future Perfect Tense, Examples & Exercises
The future perfect tense is used to describe an action that will be completed at a specific point in the future. The term “future perfect” refers to the fact that it is used to talk about an action that will be completed at a specific point in the future. The word “perfect” comes from the Latin “perfect us,” meaning “completed” or “finished.” There are four types of future tense: simple future, future continuous, future perfect, and future perfect continuous. Future perfect tense, examples
Many languages have a future tense, including English, Spanish, French, Italian, German, and Portuguese.
Some languages, such as Mandarin Chinese and Finnish, do not have a specific verb tense for the future. Instead, they use other methods, such as time adverbs or modal verbs, to express future meaning.
In linguistic terms, “future” is not considered a tense because it does not indicate when an action occurred, but rather when it will occur. Tense typically refers to the time in which an action takes place (past, present, or future), whereas “future” refers to a specific point in time that has not yet occurred. On the other end, to use the future perfect tense in a paragraph, you can describe a future event or action and indicate when it will be completed using time expressions. For example
- By the time I graduate from college next year, I will have learned a lot and will be ready to start my career.
Here is a more detailed explanation of the usage of “will” and “shall” in future tenses:
- “Will” is the most common auxiliary verb used to form the future tense in English.
- It is used with all subjects (I, you, he, she, it, we, they) to express future actions, predictions, intentions, or promises.
- “Shall” is used less frequently in modern English and is typically associated with formal or legal contexts.
- It is used with the subjects “I” and “we” to indicate future actions, make suggestions, offers, or requests.
- In British English, “shall” is sometimes used with other subjects to indicate future actions, but this usage is less common in American English.
In everyday spoken English, “will” is more commonly used in all situations, regardless of the subject. The use of “shall” is typically limited to formal or legal contexts.
As we learned above, the future tense allows us to talk about future events or plans, which is important for communication and planning.
It also allows us to make predictions and express our intentions or expectations for the future. We use the auxiliary verb “will” followed by the past participle of the main verb to form the future perfect tense. It can also be used to talk about hypothetical situations or predictions about the future. For example
- By the end of the year, I will have saved enough money to buy a car.
The structure of a future perfect sentence is as follows:
Sentence Structure
Subject + will + have + past participle (3rd form) verb + object
For example, “I will have finished my work by 5pm.”
In Future Perfect Tense, we use “shall have” with “I, and We” and “past participle 3rd form” of the verb. For example, “I will have finished my homework by 9 pm.” The future perfect tense of “to speak” is “will have spoken.”
Let’s take a closer look at some more examples of future perfect tense:
Examples
- By the time I finish my French course, I will have spoken French for 2 years.
- By next week, we will have finished all of our assignments
- After I have finished my work, I will go to the gym.
- By next year, I will have graduated from college.
- They will have been married for 10 years in May.
As you can see from these examples, the future perfect tense is used to talk about actions that will be completed by a specific point in time in the future. It’s a great way to convey a sense of completion or accomplishment, and it can be used in both formal and informal writing and speaking.
Read more: https://www.arzpak.com/is-english-language-hard-to-learn/
Affirmative sentences in the future perfect tense
Sentence Structure
Subject + will + have + past participle (3rd form) verb + object
For example: “I will have finished my project by the deadline.”
In the affirmative sentences, “I” is the subject, “will” is the auxiliary verb, “have” is the helping verb, and “finished” is the past participle form of the main verb “finish.”
Examples
- They will have completed the renovation by the end of the month.
- By the time you arrive, I will have cleaned the house.
- She will have graduated from college next year.
- The train will have arrived in the city by midnight.
Negative sentences in the future perfect tense
Structure of negative sentences
To form the negative of the future perfect, use the auxiliary verb “will/shall” followed by “not” and the past participle of the main verb.
Sentence Structure
Subject + will + not + have + past participle (3rd form) verb + object
For example: “I will not have eaten breakfast by the time you arrive.”
The negative form of the future perfect tense is formed by adding “not” between “will” and “have.”
Examples
- I will not have eaten breakfast by the time you arrive.
- They will not have found a new apartment by the end of the week.
- By tomorrow, I will not have finished reading the entire book.
- She will not have completed her work by the deadline.
- We will not have reached the summit of the mountain by sunset.
How to make interrogative sentences in the future perfect tense
Structure of interrogative sentences
Questions in the future perfect tense typically involve asking about a future action that will have been completed at a certain point in time. Examples include “Will you have finished your work by tomorrow?” or “Won’t they have arrived at the airport by the time we get there?”
Sentence Structure
- Will you have finished your report by the deadline?
- Will they have arrived at the party by the time we get there?
- By next year, will she have found a new job?
- Will the construction workers have finished the building by the end of the month?
- Will the train have left the station by the time we arrive?
How to make interrogative negative sentences in the future perfect tense
Sentence Structure
- Won’t they have finished the project by next month?
- Will you not have graduated from college by next year?
- Won’t she have completed her PhD by the end of this decade?
- Will they not have achieved their goals by the time they turn 30?
- Won’t the company have gone bankrupt by the end of the year?
Tag questions in the future perfect tense
Sentence Structure
- You will have finished your work by the deadline, won’t you?
- They will have completed the project by next week, won’t they?
- By tomorrow, she will have finished her research, won’t she?
- The restaurant will have closed by the time we get there, won’t it?
- You will have gotten home by midnight, won’t you?
Overall, the structure of the future perfect tense is fairly simple, and it’s a great way to express completed actions in the future. for more details and practice, we have given below a list of words.
Explore more: https://www.arzpak.com/understanding-tenses/
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of a verb given in the brackets.
Here are 30 fill-in-the-blank sentences in the future perfect tense with multiple-choice questions (MCQs) of verbs given in brackets at the end of each sentence:
- By the time they arrive, we ________ (will have set up / will set up / will be setting up) the stage for the performance.
- By next month, she ________ (will have saved / will save / will be saving) enough money to buy a new car.
- By the end of the year, they ________ (will have visited / will visit / will be visiting) all the countries on their travel bucket list.
- By this time tomorrow, he ________ (will have completed / will complete / will be completing) his marathon training.
- By the deadline, the project ________ (will have been finished / will finish / will be finishing) and ready for presentation.
- By tomorrow, she ________ (will have finished / will finish / will be finishing) her assignment.
- By next month, they ________ (will have completed / will complete / will be completing) the construction project.
- By the time we arrive, he ________ (will have cooked / will cook / will be cooking) dinner.
- By the end of the year, the company ________ (will have achieved / will achieve / will be achieving) its sales target.
- By this time next week, they ________ (will have traveled / will travel / will be traveling) to a different country.
- By the start of the party, she ________ (will have decorated / will decorate / will be decorating) the venue.
- By the time I return, he ________ (will have left / will leave / will be leaving) for his vacation.
- By the deadline, the team ________ (will have submitted / will submit / will be submitting) their report.
- By next year, she ________ (will have graduated / will graduate / will be graduating) from university.
- By the concert date, they ________ (will have rehearsed / will rehearse / will be rehearsing) the entire performance.
- By the time the guests arrive, he ________ (will have prepared / will prepare / will be preparing) a delicious meal.
- By the end of the day, the project ________ (will have been completed / will complete / will be completing).
- By this time next month, they ________ (will have saved / will save / will be saving) enough money for their vacation.
- By tomorrow morning, she ________ (will have learned / will learn / will be learning) a new language.
- By the time the movie starts, he ________ (will have bought / will buy / will be buying) the tickets.
- By the end of the week, they ________ (will have made / will make / will be making) a decision.
- By next week, she ________ (will have found / will find / will be finding) a new job.
- By this time tomorrow, they ________ (will have arrived / will arrive / will be arriving) at their destination.
- By the concert day, he ________ (will have memorized / will memorize / will be memorizing) all the lyrics.
- By the end of the month, the company ________ (will have expanded / will expand / will be expanding) its operations.
- By next year, she ________ (will have published / will publish / will be publishing) her first book.
- By the time we leave, they ________ (will have finished / will finish / will be finishing) their presentation.
- By this time next week, he ________ (will have started / will start / will be starting) his new job.
- By the deadline, they ________ (will have resolved / will resolve / will be resolving) the issue.
- By the end of the game, he ________ (will have scored / will score / will be scoring) three goals.
The future perfect tense Examples/Test
Below are 60 interesting and commonly used sentences in past continuous tense, examples. You can practice with them by making negative, interrogative, negative interrogative, tag questions and other sentences as mentioned above. This will help you understand this tense more effectively.
- I shall have saved enough money for my dream car by the time I buy it.
- We shall have reached our destination by the time the flight lands.
- I shall have saved enough money for a down payment by next year.
- We shall have finished the house renovation by the end of the summer.
- I shall have read all the books on my list by the end of summer.
- We shall have finished preparing the meal by the time our guests arrive.
- I shall have paid off my student loans by the time I’m 35.
- We shall have been married for 20 years by our anniversary.
- I shall have learned to play the guitar by the time the concert starts.
- We shall have been living in this city for 15 years by the end of the year.
- I shall have earned my degree by the time I apply for a job.
- We shall have been friends for 20 years by the end of the year.
- I shall have completed my degree by the time I’m 25.
- He will have won the championship by the end of the season.
- They will have launched the new product by the time the trade show starts.
- She will have written the script for the play by the time rehearsals begin.
- He will have visited every country in the world by the time he’s 30.
- They will have finished their project by the time the deadline arrives.
- She will have finished writing her novel by the end of the month.
- He will have trained for the race by the time he competes.
- They will have finished building the new road by next month.
- She will have passed her exam by the time the results are released.
- He will have saved enough money for his dream vacation by the time he turns 40.
- She will have graduated from medical school by next year.
- They will have completed their research by the time they present it.
- He will have run the marathon by the time you wake up.
- They will have completed the renovation of the historic building by next month.
- He will have retired by the time he turns 65.
- She will have graduated from college by the end of next semester.
- They will have built the robot by the time the competition starts.
- He will have learned to speak the language fluently by the time he travels.
- They will have been together for five years by the time they get engaged.
- By the time the sun rises, I shall have finished my work.
- She will have earned her pilot’s license by the time she turns 21.
- They will have been married for a year by the time they celebrate their anniversary.
- By the end of the year, I shall have run my 100th marathon.
- She will have completed her training and will be promoted to manager by next month.
- They will have been in business for 25 years by the time they celebrate their anniversary.
- By the end of the day, I shall have finished all of my work.
- They will have been in business for 10 years by next year.
- She will have achieved her goal of running a marathon by next year.
- I will have visited all the continents by the end of the year.
- They will have completed their training program by next month.
- She will have finished writing her thesis by this time tomorrow.
- He will have painted the entire house by the end of the week.
- We will have achieved our financial goals by next year.
- They will have launched their new product by this time next week.
- The team will have submitted their project proposal by the deadline.
- I will have learned how to play the guitar by the end of the month.
- They will have finalized their travel plans by next week.
- She will have completed her marathon by this time tomorrow.
- He will have cooked a delicious meal by dinnertime.
- We will have finished the renovation by the end of the month.
- They will have received their diplomas by graduation day.
- She will have completed her PhD by the end of the year.
- He will have earned his promotion by next quarter.
- We will have packed our bags by tomorrow morning.
- They will have planted the garden by the end of the week.
- She will have written the report by the deadline.
- He will have saved enough money for a new car by next year.
- We will have organized the event by this time next month.
References:
- https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
- Advanced English Learner Cambridge University Book